"glycine" meaning in All languages combined

See glycine on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡlaɪˌsin/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glycine.wav Forms: glycines [plural]
Etymology: Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”) + -ine Etymology templates: {{uder|en|grc|γλυκύς||sweet}} Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”), {{suffix|en||ine}} + -ine Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} glycine (countable and uncountable, plural glycines)
  1. (biochemistry) A nonessential amino acid, amino-acetic acid, C₂H₅NO₂ found in most proteins but especially in sugar cane; the simplest amino acid. Wikipedia link: glycine Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Amino acids Synonyms: aminoacetic acid [IUPAC], E640, Gly (english: as a monomer in proteins) Translations (amino acid): glicina [feminine] (Catalan), 甘氨酸 (gān'ānsuān) [Mainland-China] (Chinese Mandarin), 氨基乙酸 (ānjīyǐsuān) [Mainland-China] (Chinese Mandarin), 胺基乙酸 (ànjīyǐsuān, ānjīyǐsuān) [Taiwan] (Chinese Mandarin), glycin (Danish), glicino (Esperanto), glysiini (Finnish), glycine [feminine] (French), Glycin [neuter] (German), glicin (Hungarian), glicino (Ido), グリシン (gurishin) (Japanese), глицин (glisin) (Kazakh), kairīni (Maori), گلیسین (gelisin) (Persian), glicyna [feminine] (Polish), glicina [feminine] (Portuguese), glicină [feminine] (Romanian), glicina [feminine] (Spanish), glycin (Swedish), glisin (Turkish), гліци́н (hlicýn) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-glycine-en-noun-WmEJi3HA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ine, English undefined derivations, Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 80 10 10 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Derived forms: alkylglycine, allylglycine, cefaloglycin, choloylglycine, cholylglycine, decaglycine, dehydroglycine, diglycine, dimethylglycine, glycinal, glycinamide, glycinate, glycinemia, glycinergic, glycyl, glycylglycine, glyphosate, homoallylglycine, homopropargylglycine, insulin glargine, oligoglycine, oxalylglycine, pentaglycine, polyglycine, propargylglycine, tetraglycine, thioglycine, tricine, triglycine, trimethylglycine

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɡli.sin/ Forms: glycines [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús) + -ine. Etymology templates: {{suffix|fr|γλυκύς|ine|lang1=grc}} Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús) + -ine Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} glycine f (plural glycines)
  1. (botany) wisteria Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Legumes Derived forms: glycine de Chine, glycine du Japon, glycine floribonde, glycine tubéreuse
    Sense id: en-glycine-fr-noun-iYMfX~xL Disambiguation of Legumes: 57 43 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -ine Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɡli.sin/ Forms: glycines [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} glycine f (plural glycines)
  1. (biochemistry) glycine Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Amino acids Synonyms: glycocolle
    Sense id: en-glycine-fr-noun-yXIMckBq Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "word": "oxalylglycine"
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    },
    {
      "word": "oxalylglycine"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentaglycine"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyglycine"
    },
    {
      "word": "propargylglycine"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetraglycine"
    },
    {
      "word": "thioglycine"
    },
    {
      "word": "tricine"
    },
    {
      "word": "triglycine"
    },
    {
      "word": "trimethylglycine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γλυκύς",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ine"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ine",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”) + -ine",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glycines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "glycine (countable and uncountable, plural glycines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms suffixed with -ine",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Ido translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "en:Amino acids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A nonessential amino acid, amino-acetic acid, C₂H₅NO₂ found in most proteins but especially in sugar cane; the simplest amino acid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "nonessential amino acid",
          "nonessential amino acid"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ],
        [
          "sugar cane",
          "sugar cane"
        ],
        [
          "amino acid",
          "amino acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) A nonessential amino acid, amino-acetic acid, C₂H₅NO₂ found in most proteins but especially in sugar cane; the simplest amino acid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "glycine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlaɪˌsin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glycine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glycine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glycine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glycine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glycine.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "IUPAC"
      ],
      "word": "aminoacetic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "E640"
    },
    {
      "english": "as a monomer in proteins",
      "word": "Gly"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "amino acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glicina"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gān'ānsuān",
      "sense": "amino acid",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "甘氨酸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ānjīyǐsuān",
      "sense": "amino acid",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "氨基乙酸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ànjīyǐsuān, ānjīyǐsuān",
      "sense": "amino acid",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "胺基乙酸"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "amino acid",
      "word": "glycin"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "amino acid",
      "word": "glicino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "amino acid",
      "word": "glysiini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "amino acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glycine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "amino acid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Glycin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "amino acid",
      "word": "glicin"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "amino acid",
      "word": "glicino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gurishin",
      "sense": "amino acid",
      "word": "グリシン"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "glisin",
      "sense": "amino acid",
      "word": "глицин"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "amino acid",
      "word": "kairīni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gelisin",
      "sense": "amino acid",
      "word": "گلیسین"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "amino acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glicyna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "amino acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glicina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "amino acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glicină"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "amino acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glicina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "amino acid",
      "word": "glycin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "amino acid",
      "word": "glisin"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hlicýn",
      "sense": "amino acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гліци́н"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glycine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms suffixed with -ine",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "fr:Legumes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "glycine de Chine"
    },
    {
      "word": "glycine du Japon"
    },
    {
      "word": "glycine floribonde"
    },
    {
      "word": "glycine tubéreuse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "γλυκύς",
        "3": "ine",
        "lang1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús) + -ine",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús) + -ine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glycines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "glycine f (plural glycines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wisteria"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "wisteria",
          "wisteria"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) wisteria"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡli.sin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glycine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "fr:Legumes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glycines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "glycine f (plural glycines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Amino acids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glycine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "glycine",
          "glycine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) glycine"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glycocolle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡli.sin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glycine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for glycine meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.